Seagrass Mapping in the Florida Keys

Author

Tylar

Published

March 9, 2026

An attempt was made to map seagrasses in the Florida Keys region.

Methods

Ground Truth Data

Ground truth data was ingested from the works of Luis Lizcano [^1].

groundTruth Ground truth data used for the Florida Keys region. Two data collections are displayed; one from 2019 and the other from 2021.The 2019 data is shown in lighter colors than the darker 2021 data. Classes are displayed are: seagrass in green, softbottom in red, and hardbottom (corals) in orange. Source code here.

Image Selection

Images from the landsat-harmonized sentinel 2 collection on GEE were used.

Image Pre-processing

Clouds were filtered from the images using the CloudScore+ product published on GEE. The band values are scaled using the sat_fns:s2_fns.scaleBands method, which implements:

  var scaledImg = img.select(exports.rrs_bands)
    .divide(10000).divide(3.1415926)
  ;

Results

results Initial results show some major issues. Next steps might include:

  1. land masking
  2. refinement of training points
  3. implement DII
  4. implement bandSum-normalization

References

[^1] Seagrass Extent Expansion in the Gulf of Mexico and Northwestern Caribbean (1987–2021) Luis Lizcano-Sandoval, Susan Bell, Sergio Cerdeira-Estrada, Beatriz Martinez-Daranas, Enrique Montes, Brigitta van Tussenbroek, Frank Muller-Karger bioRxiv 2025.11.10.687714; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.10.687714